| Term | dumbfoundedness |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | rmongs-cha |
| Sanskrit | |
| Pali | |
| Definition | In the dzogchen system, a nominal disturbing attitude, equivalent to automatically arising unawareness regarding phenomena, which obscures rigpa's (pure awareness's) knowing its own nature. Some translators render it as "bedazzlement" or "stupidity," but it has nothing to do with intelligence. |
| Translation | stupefazione |
|---|---|
| Definition |
| German | Benommenheit |
|---|---|
| French | ébahissement |
| Italian | stupefazione |
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | - |
| Russian | запутанность |