| Term |
tainted
Referenced by: associated with confusion (alternative term) mixed with confusion (alternative term) confusion, associated with (cross-reference only) |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | zag-bcas |
| Sanskrit | sashrava |
| Pali | |
| Definition | Something that derives from a disturbing emotion or attitude, or is related in some way with a disturbing emotion or attitude. According to Vasubandhu, they give rise to further tainted phenomena; while according to Asanga, only some do that. Also translated as "mixed with confusion. Some translators render this term as "contaminated." |
| German | befleckt |
|---|---|
| French | teinté |
| Italian | macchiato |
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | [contamaination-having]; contaminated; tainted; contaminated thing |
| Russian | испорченный |