| Term | starkness |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | stong-pa |
| Sanskrit | |
| Pali | |
| Definition | The quality of something standing out sharply and dramatically in its appearance, without anything adorning it (like a rock mountain in a desert, totally devoid of any vegetation); the quality of being barren. |
| Translation |
empty; vacuity
* tongpa * stong pa |
|---|---|
| Definition |
| German | Blöße / "nackt und bloß" / "Nacktheit oder Blöße" |
|---|---|
| French | nudité/dépouillement |
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | empty; vacuity |
| Russian | безыскусность |