| Term | dread |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | 'jigs-pa |
| Sanskrit | |
| Pali | |
| Definition | The strong wish not to experience something or for something not to happen. If overlaid with grasping for truly established existence, it becomes fear. Sometimes translated as "fear." |
| Translation |
fright; frighten
* jikpa * 'jigs pa |
|---|---|
| Definition |
| German | Abscheu / Zurückschrecken |
|---|---|
| French | crainte |
| Italian | timore |
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | fright; frighten |
| Russian | опасение |