| Term | alertness |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | shes-bzhin |
| Sanskrit | samprajanya |
| Pali | |
| Definition | The mental factor that checks the condition of mindfulness's mental hold on the object of focus. It sees if the mental hold has been lost or is too weak or too tight due to flightiness of mind or mental dullness. |
| Translation | tỉnh giác |
|---|---|
| Definition |
| German | Wachsamkeit |
|---|---|
| French | vigilance (mentale) |
| Italian | vigilanza |
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | introspection |
| Russian | бдительность |
| Vietnamese | tỉnh giác |