| Term | hostility | 
|---|---|
| Tibetan | zhe-sdang | 
| Sanskrit | dvesha | 
| Pali | |
| Definition | A subcategory of anger: anger directed primarily, although not exclusively, at limited beings. One of the three poisonous emotions and attitudes. See: anger. | 
| Translation | ostilità | 
|---|---|
| Definition | 
| German | Feindseligkeit | 
|---|---|
| Italian | ostilità | 
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | [disposition-hate]; anger; hatred; rage | 
| Russian | враждебность | 
| Vietnamese | sự thù hận |