| Term | hostility |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | zhe-sdang |
| Sanskrit | dvesha |
| Pali | |
| Definition | A subcategory of anger: anger directed primarily, although not exclusively, at limited beings. One of the three poisonous emotions and attitudes. See: anger. |
| Translation | sự thù hận |
|---|---|
| Definition |
| German | Feindseligkeit |
|---|---|
| Italian | ostilità |
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | [disposition-hate]; anger; hatred; rage |
| Russian | враждебность |
| Vietnamese | sự thù hận |