| Term |
unawareness
Referenced by: ignorance (alternative term) |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | ma-rig-pa |
| Sanskrit | avidya |
| Pali | |
| Definition | Either simply not knowing or knowing in an inverted, incorrect manner either (1) behavioral cause and effect, or (2) voidness (emptiness), the total absence of impossible ways of existing. Translators often render the term as "ignorance." |
| Translation |
inconnaissance
* ignorance |
|---|---|
| Definition | (1) Selon Vasubandhu et Asanga, ne pas savoir, ne pas connaitre. (2) Selon Dharmakirti, connaitre d'une manière inversée (incorrecte). Dans les deux cas, l'inconnaissance porte soit sur les causes et les effets comportementaux, soit sur l'absence d''une "âme" impossible ou vacuité. Souvent traduit par "ignorance". |
| Arabic | عدم الوعي |
|---|---|
| German | Unwissenheit |
| French | inconnaissance |
| Italian | inconsapevolezza |
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | [not-know]; ignorance |
| Russian | неосознавание |
| Vietnamese | vô minh |