| Term | soul |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | bdag |
| Sanskrit | atman |
| Pali | |
| Definition | According to non-Buddhist Indian tenet systems, something findable, either with or without being a conscious phenomenon, inside the body of a person, and which is static, a partless monad, separable from the body, and self-sufficiently knowable. |
| Translation | linh hồn, ngã, bản ngã |
|---|---|
| Definition |
| German | Seele |
|---|---|
| French | âme impossible |
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | self; I [can be used to refer to oneself]; nature; entity |
| Russian | душа |
| Vietnamese | linh hồn, ngã, bản ngã |