| Term | giving and taking Referenced by: tonglen (alternative term) | 
|---|---|
| Tibetan | |
| Sanskrit | |
| Pali | |
| Definition | With love, giving one's happiness to others, and with compassion, taking on their suffering. Often practiced with visualizations and in coordination with the breath, this is a practice done in conjunction with exchanging one's attitudes about self with others. Often called by the Tibetan term "tonglen." | 
| Translation | даяние и принятие | 
|---|---|
| Definition | 
| German | Geben und Nehmen | 
|---|---|
| Italian | dare e prendere | 
| Russian | даяние и принятие | 
| Vietnamese | cho và nhận |