| Term | benevolence |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | phan-sems |
| Sanskrit | |
| Pali | |
| Definition | The mental factor of wishing to benefit others, wishing others well. Often translated by others as "altruism." |
| Translation | benevolenza |
|---|---|
| Definition |
| German | Wohlwollen |
|---|---|
| Italian | benevolenza |
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | - |
| Vietnamese | lòng nhân từ |