| Term | valid straightforward cognition |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | mngon-sum tshad-ma |
| Sanskrit | pratyakshapramana |
| Pali | |
| Definition | Straightforward cognition that is nonfallacious. See: straightforward cognition. |
| German | gültige einfache Wahrnehmung |
|---|---|
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | - |
| Russian | достоверное непосредственное познание |