| Term | zestful vigor |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | spro-ba |
| Sanskrit | utsaha |
| Pali | |
| Definition | The mental factor of taking joy and pleasure in being constructive, which accompanies joyful perseverance. |
| Translation | Elan |
|---|---|
| Definition | Der Geistesfaktor, der darin besteht, dass man Freude daran hat, etwas Konstruktives zu tun, und der freudige Ausdauer begleitet. |
| German | Elan |
|---|---|
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | elaborate; spread out; spread; go out; proceed; be enthusiastic for |
| Russian | живой энтузиазм |