| Term | true suffering |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | sdug-bsngal bden-pa |
| Sanskrit | du:kha-satya |
| Pali | |
| Definition |
| Translation | wahres Leiden |
|---|---|
| Definition |
| German | wahres Leiden |
|---|---|
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | true sufferings; truth of suffering |
| Russian | истинное страдание |
| Vietnamese | chân khổ |