| Term | tamas |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | mun-pa |
| Sanskrit | |
| Pali | |
| Definition |
| Translation |
darkness; obscurity; gloom
* mun pa |
|---|---|
| Definition |
| Arabic | تاماس |
|---|---|
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | darkness; obscurity; gloom |
| Russian | тамас |
| Chinese (simplified) | 翳质（“暗牛”、暗德） |
| Chinese (traditional) | 翳質（“暗牛”、暗德） |