| Term | valid bare cognition |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | mngon-sum tshad-ma |
| Sanskrit | pratyakshapramana |
| Pali | |
| Definition | Bare cognition that is fresh and nonfallacious. See: bare cognition. |
| Translation |
-
* ngönsum tsema |
|---|---|
| Definition |
| German | gültige bloße Wahrnehmung |
|---|---|
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | - |
| Russian | достоверное обнажённое познание |