| Term | mind |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | sems |
| Sanskrit | chitta |
| Pali | |
| Definition | The cognitive activity of merely giving rise to an appearance or mental hologram of something knowable and cognitively engaging with it. |
| Translation | tâm |
|---|---|
| Definition |
| Arabic | ذهن |
|---|---|
| German | Geist |
| Persian (Farsi) | ذهن |
| French | esprit |
| Italian | mente |
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | verb: think [in the sense of have an opinion]; contemplate; noun: mind; consciousness; thought; continuum |
| Russian | ум |
| Vietnamese | tâm |
| Chinese (simplified) | 识大 |
| Chinese (traditional) | 識大 |