| Term | true origin |
|---|---|
| Tibetan | kun-'byung bden-pa |
| Sanskrit | samudaya-satya |
| Pali | |
| Definition | Also translated as: true causes |
| Translation | tập đế |
|---|---|
| Definition |
| German | wahrer Ursprung |
|---|---|
| Jeffrey Hopkins En, Ti... | true sources/origins; truth of sources/origins [the second of the four noble truths] |
| Russian | истинные источники |
| Vietnamese | tập đế |